Ontology and Economics

Tony Lawson and his critics

 

Edited by Edward Fullbrook

 

 

Foreword      ix

TONY LAWSON

 

Introduction: Lawson’s reorientation      1

EDWARD FULLBROOK

 

1 Some comments on Lawson’s reorienting

economics: same facts, different conclusions      13

BRUCE CALDWELL

 

2 History, causal explanation and ‘basic economic

reasoning’: reply to Caldwell      20

TONY LAWSON

 

3 Critical realism in economics: a different view      40

BJØRN-IVAR DAVIDSEN

 

4 Underlabouring for substantive theorising: reply to

Davidsen      58

TONY LAWSON

 

5 The nature of heterodox economics      83

J O H N B . D A V I S

 

6 Heterodox economics and pluralism: reply to Davis      93

TONY LAWSON

 

7 Reorienting economics through triangulation of

methods      130

PAUL DOWNWARD AND ANDREW MEARMAN

 

8 Triangulation and social research: reply to

Downward and Mearman      142

TONY LAWSON

 

9 Irrelevance and ideology      158

BERNARD GUERRIEN

 

10 The mainstream orientation and ideology: reply

to Guerrien      162

TONY LAWSON

 

11 On the problem of formalism in economics      175

GEOFFREY M. HODGSON

 

12 On the nature and roles of formalism in

economics: reply to Hodgson      189

TONY LAWSON

 

13 Finding a critical pragmatism in Reorienting

Economics      232

BRUCE R. MCFARLING

 

14 Ontology or epistemology? Reply to McFarling      240

TONY LAWSON

 

15 (Un)real criticism      263

D A V I D F . R U C C I O

 

16 Ontology and postmodernism: reply to Ruccio      275

TONY LAWSON

 

17 Feminism and realism: a contested relationship      297

IRENE VAN STAVEREN

 

18 Feminism, realism and essentialism: reply to

van Staveren      311

TONY LAWSON

 

19 Conjectural revisionary ontology      325

JACK VROMEN

 

20 Provisionally grounded critical ontology: reply

to Vromen      335

TONY LAWSON

 

Index      354

 

 

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Reviews

 

"Tony Lawson is famous for being the most powerful and effective critic of mainstream economics. His criticism is made more effective by the fact that he has an alternative conception of economics and indeed the rest of the social sciences, a conception deriving from his ontological theorising. This volume gives eleven important writers from a variety of fields and points of view within economics a chance to appraise Lawson's work; and with his replies the reader gets a deeper sense of Lawson's point of view and achievement."

 

John Searle, Slusser Professor of Philosophy, University of California at Berkeley

 

 

"Over the past 15 years, Tony Lawson's prosecution of a programme to establish a field of social ontology has inspired leading post-positivist economists to think anew about the ends, means, and possibilities of economics as a social science. Much constructive dialogue and debate has been generated and Ontology and Economics chronicles and extends these probing dialogues. Lawson's fans and critics, and first-timers looking for a colourful snapshot of the realist movement in contemporary economics, will find this an immensely rewarding read."

 

Rob Garnett, Texas Christian University, USA

 

 

"This collection of essays between Tony Lawson and his critics is an important contribution to the ongoing critical discourse on ontology, realism and heterodox economics. While the critics do have their say, Lawson's responses convincingly demonstrate that his project in social ontology not only makes a significant contribution to heterodox economics but also is indispensable for its future development."

 

Frederic S. Lee, Professor of Economics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, USA